Located only a short distance from Rome, Sabaudia boasts a distinctive allure from the 1930s.Constructed within an impressively brief period of 253 days, this city blends rationalist architectural style with lush, untamed nature.
Located in the heart of central Italy within the Lazio region lies Sabaudia, a place rich with distinctive history and architectural charm. Conceived during the 1930s under Mussolini’s fascist government, it was rapidly constructed over merely 253 days as housing for farmers migrating from northern regions. Ironically, not long after these initial settlers arrived, affluent citizens from nearby Rome began moving here too. This shift isn’t entirely unexpected when one considers Sabaudia’s perfect setting along with breathtaking natural scenery that effortlessly captivates visitors. Boasting pristine vistas, untamed beaches, historical landmarks, and panoramic sights of Mount Circeo, visiting Sabaudia proves well worthwhile even coming all the way from Rome.
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A well-preserved historic city
In 1934, inspired by Benito Mussolini’s ambitions, a new town sprang up from the Pontine Marshes within just 253 days: Sabaudia. The ambitious undertaking aimed at constructing a contemporary urban center surrounded by farmland. Four architects associated with the Rationalist Movement—Gino Cancellotti, Eugenio Montuori, Luigi Piccinato, and Alfredo Scalpelli—were tasked with drafting the designs for this grand endeavor. As such, they crafted a metropolis characterized by sharp corners and strict lines where each structure and open area was meticulously planned around principles of utility above all else.
During the 1960s, Sabaudia attracted many thinkers and creatives as a favored spot. Nowadays, this municipality continues to enchant fresh travelers through its calmness and enduring charm. Nestled within the boundaries of Circeo National Park, alongside a chain of mountains and Lago di Paola, it has managed to stay away from excessive tourist crowds. After crossing the lake and the narrow stretch of sand dunes, you might discover one of the most unspoiled shores along the coastline.
What activities can you enjoy in Sabaudia?
The town of Sabaudia
Wandering around Sabaudia, you can completely lose yourself in its rationalist architectural style. The City Hall along with its bell tower (Torre Civica), the contemporary Church of the Annunciation, the hospital, and the maternity ward are among the structures that you absolutely must see.
To experience a journey through history, consider visiting the Central Post Office. Adorned with striking blue mosaics, this structure was conceived by the renowned futurist architect Angiolo Mazzoni. Constructed from 1932 to 1934 in the “Streamline Moderne” style, the post office underwent restoration work and welcomed visitors again in 2011.
Mount Circeo
Sabaudia is also a haven for those who love nature. The
Circeo National Park
It lies close by, encompassing over 8,500 hectares of natural area. Established at the behest of the Duce and under the influence of Senator Raffaele Bastianelli, this site aimed to conserve land within the Pontine Marshes region.
The park spans nearly 1,000 kilometers.
2
The area boasts vast stretches of land, with one particularly captivating feature being Mount Circeo at Sabaudia. This mountain honors Circe, an enchanter from Greek myths. Visitors have plenty to discover here either on foot or bicycle; among these discoveries could be the many caves and ancient remains scattered around. For those who enjoy hiking, a trip to the Lucullo Spring—a concealed Roman reservoir—is highly recommended. As you continue down the coastline, another notable landmark comes into view: the Torre Paola, a medieval coastal watchtower known for offering beautiful vistas and great photographic opportunities.
The Villa of Domitian
To gain further understanding of history, visit the Villa di Domiziano (Domitian’s Villa), an archaeological site located along the banks of Lake Paola. Constructed during the first century AD, this grand structure served as one of the key imperial retreats for summertime, despite not being widely recognized within Lazio.
Many of the marble components from the villa were removed in the 18th century.
th
The century, however, still offers ample sights due to significant excavation efforts. Although large parts of the villa remain buried, several sections like the thermal facilities are well-preserved.
The lakes
Surrounded by three lakes, Sabaudia lies near Lago di Monaci, Lago di Caprolace, and notably, Lago di Paola, which is often referred to as Sabaudia Lake. Most of these bodies of water are considered part of the Circeo National Park.
Secluded yet vibrant, these three lakes offer a sanctuary for diverse wildlife and plant life. Anglers and water sports lovers will discover ample opportunities for enjoyment here.
Bufalara beach
To the south of Sabaudia lies the extensive beach of Bufalara. Despite being easily accessible, this stretch of sand sees minimal tourist traffic compared to others in Lazio, offering a serene escape just a short distance from Rome. Shielded from the coast road by rolling dunes, it boasts a tranquil and untamed charm that makes it particularly appealing.
It’s also an incredible location offering a stunning vista of Mount Circeto. In essence, the
Spiaggia della Bufalara
offers a picturesque spot for swimming in the Tyrrhenian Sea or taking a leisurely stroll during sunset.
Villa Volpi
Final destination: Villa Volpi, an exquisite example of neoclassical design built in the 1950s and situated along the coastline. This magnificent residence was initiated by Countess Nathalie Volpi de Misurata, who was married to Count Giuseppe Volpi, the creator of the Venice Film Festival.
Boasting 26 hectares of exclusive parkland, a 600-square-meter villa, along with seven opulent suites and lavish living areas, this property feels like something from a movie set. Indeed, it is sometimes leased for filming purposes (it is presently
on sale
for €20 million).
What are the ways to reach Sabaudia, Italy?
Starting from Rome, you can reach Sabaudia within approximately one and a half hours by driving along the Pontina State Road (SS148). Alternatively, for those who opt for public transportation, a direct bus service operates from the Roma Laurentina terminal, offering a comparable travel duration.
